The complex instruction set computer (CISC) was created to make compiler creation easier and more straightforward. There is a form of chi that is simple to program and makes good use of memory. So, in order to better understand this subject, this article discusses the benefits and drawbacks of CISC architecture.
Pros of CISC | Advantages of CISC:
- In CISC it is easy to add the new command into the chip without the need to change the structure of the instruction set.
- Instructions are at a high level when compared to RISC, programmers or compilers for CISC have lesser workloads.
- The hardware does more of the work in decoding instruction. The complexity of instruction means less memory requirement.
- Mircoproamming is a simple and inexpensive alternative to hardwiring a control unit.
- As a result of the architecture, you can make efficient use of main memory.
- As in the case of CISC, the compiler should not be overly complex. The instruction sets may be written to correspond to the structure of high-level languages.
Cons of CISC | Disadvantages of CISC:
- They are larger as they require more transistors.
- This architecture necessitates chip hardware to be continuously reprogrammed.
- Because of its sophistication, it is more costly to implement than RISC.
- CISC centers on minimizing the memory requirement. Memory back then was small and expensive. This is not the case today.
- Since the clock time taken by various instructions will never be the same, the machine's output will slow down.
- Many functions are performed by the complexities of hardware and on-chip software used in CISC design.