In this article, you will learn the difference between UNIX and Windows. But before discussing the differences, You must know about UNIX and Windows. There are various main differences between UNIX and Windows.
What is UNIX?
UNIX is a multiuser, multi-powerful operating system that was first created at AT&T Bell laboratories in the 1960s. This operating system's most valued features are flexibility, portability, network capability, etc. have made it extremely popular among academic, scientific, and technical communities. This system works well on laptops, PCs, and servers and supports multiple users and multitasking. Because it is written in C, the UNIX operating system may run on a variety of systems. The command line interface(CLI) is a feature of the UNIX operating system. For tasks that aren't covered by graphical software or in situations where a window interface isn't available like during a telnet session, UNIX knowledge is necessary.
What is Windows?
Microsoft Corporation created and developed the Windows operating system. It is among the most well-known operating systems in the world. The graphical user interface(GUI) is used with Windows. Users can store files on it, view videos use applications, play gams, and browse the internet. Released on novermeber 10, 1983. Microsoft Windows 1.0 is the original of the operating system. There are several versions of Microsoft Windows available, such as Windows, XP, Vista, Windows 95, and Windows 7,8,9,10,11.
UNIX Vs Windows | Difference between UNIX and Windows
Origin
UNIX was developed at Bell Labs by AT&T in the 1970s, and Windows was developed by Microsoft Corporation.
User interface
Unix comes with a command line interface(CLI), whereas Windows comes with a Graphical user interface(GUI).
Type
Unix-like operating system, Windows is a Proprietary operating system
Licensing
UNIX is a free and open-source operating system, In contrast, Windows is a licensed operating system.
Security
UNIX is more secure because system updates require explicit user permission, whereas Windows is less secure than the Unix operating system.
Processing
UNIX supports multiprocessing, on the other hand, Windows supports multithreading.
File system
UNIX uses a Unix file system(UFS) that comprises STS.ERR and STD.IO file systems, but Windows uses a file allocation system (FAT32) and a new technology file system(NTFS).
Hardware
In a UNIX system, hardware support is limited. Some hardware could not have drivers built in. On the other hand, Windows Almost all hardware has drivers available.
Networking
Both UNIX and Windows are native support for networking protocols and services.
Reliability
UNIX and its distributions are well known for their high level of stability, Although windows have become more stable in recent years, it still falls short of the reliability offered by Unix systems.
Data backup and Recovery
It is tedious to create a backup and recovery system in UNIX, but it is improving with the introduction of new distributions of UNIX. Windows has an integrated backup and recovery system that makes it simpler to use.
Development environment
UNIX is a robust development tool and compliers, whereas WIndows is an integrated development environment (IDE) with compilers.
Kernel
UNIX is Monolithic, While Windoew is Hybrid(Monolithic with microkernel-like components).
Hardware compatibility
UNIX runs on a wide range of hardware platforms, whereas Windows is primarily designed for Intel-compatible processors.
Case Sensitive
UNIX is fully case-sensitive and files can be considered separate files, but Windows has case sensitivity as an option.
Popular use cases
UNIX is used for servers supercomputers and embedded systems, and Windows is used for personal computers, servers, gaming consoles, and embedded systems.