23 July 2020

Difference between Electricity and Magnetism

Definition of magnetism:


Magnetism is regarded as a physical phenomenon that is a result of interaction between moving charges. Unlike electricity, magnetism specifically needs the motion of charged particles. Due to magnetism, the poles attract or repel each other. 

Definition of electricity:


Electricity is defined as the flow of electric charges. However, electricity can be static or dynamic in nature. The positively and negatively charged particles act as the source of electricity. 

The main key difference between electricity and magnetism:

  • Electricity can be present in a static charge, while magnetism presence is only felt when there are moving charges as a result of electricity.
  • The main key difference between electricity and magnetism is the presence of magnetism.
  • Electricity can exist without magnetism while magnetism cannot exist without electricity.
  • The movement of electrons or electric charge is called electricity, The magnetism is an interaction between moving charges.
  • Electricity is an invisible force, a phenomenon that occurs due to electric charge, while in magnetism is a byproduct of electricity which occurs when electric charges begin to move or change.
  • Electric monopoles exist in the form of particles with a positive or negative electric charge, while in magnetic monopoles do not exist because magnetic charges are produced in opposite pairs
  • Electricity is used everywhere from lighting, heating, and cooling to computers, machinery, and electronics appliances and more, while in magnets are used on the door of refrigerators and freezer or to store data on the computer or in compass needles.
  • Electricity is present where there is a static charge or presence of moving charges, magnetism is caused by the motion of electric charge so it is presented where there are moving charges.
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