clientserver network advantages and disadvantages

A client-server network is such a model where one side server machine delivers the various service to the other side client machine for grabbing those services. So this type of model is known as client-server networking. so here this article gives the information about the advantages and disadvantages of client-server to better understand this topic.

Advantages of the client-server network:

• All files are stored in a central location.
• Network peripheral are controlled centrally.
• Backup and network security are controlled centrally.
• User can access data which is centrally controlled.
• It can be scaled that means as per the requirement its size can be expanded.
• All users also have the right to access entire shard files which are stored centrally.
• It allows users to share all resources on other different platforms and locations.
• Users are able to access all data anytime and anywhere, so you have not placed a foundation.
• It is capable to bear massive usage.
• It allows all users to decrease the data replication for their applications.
• The client-server network has the best management to keep all records of entire files, so all users can find any files easily.
• The client-server network is designed on the basis of the distributed model that means to replace, repair any updating, and relocate the server without affecting the client.

Disadvantages of the client-server network:

• The server is expensive to purchase.
• A specialist network operating system is needed.
• Specialist staff such as a network manager is needed.
• Its cost is not affordable for normal users.
• If a large number try to send requests at the same time frame then a traffic congestion problem can be created.
• If any part of the network server fails a lot of disruption can occur.

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1. Peer to Peer network advantages and disadvantages

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Peer to Peer network advantages and disadvantages

A peer-to-peer network is a kind of computer network where two or more computer systems are connected together without using a separate server. Computer in this network can be arranged in such a way that they are client and servers. So here this article gives the advantages and disadvantages of peer to peer network to better understand this topic.

Advantages of peer to peer network:

• It does not require any network operating systems.
• All workstations are capable to access any type of files so do not require any costly server.
• Peer to peer network does not need any full-time system administrator for managing the entire network.
• Without any high-level knowledge of this network, you can easily configure this P2P network.
• P2P network is more protective.
• All user have own permission that they can share any file over the network. So it does not need any well-trained staff for operating this peer to peer network.
• P2P network is adaptable because, in this network, new computer systems can be easily configured. So it is more flexible.
• If anyone peer of this network is getting to halt then the entire network will not be affected instead of those parts.
• Users can find any time because its library of files is available 27*7 times.
• The user does not get any impact of downloading time of enlarging files while degrading internet speed of connections.
• Due to the best scalability, it offers better performance because if we want to add extra clients over this network then its performance is not getting degrade.
• Users can start the retrieval process at any time without any hindrance.

Disadvantages of peer to peer network:

• Peer to peer network is decentralized so it is a big challenge to an administrator. The entire accessibility of a full network cannot be controlled by one person.
• All computer systems can be used anytime duration.
• To get backup of data is a harder task because it is all data is saved on different types of computer systems as well as it has not any centralized server.
• You have to require specific software programs that help to make the file usable if you are getting torrent download.
• It does not contain any center medium used for data storage for file archiving.
• It is too much slow performance because every computer is accessed by other users.
• Every computer system contains a unique password over the whole network.
• P2P network users do not get any preview of the file content before download.
• User IP can be exposed automatically by P2P protocol, and if you want to solve this problem then can be used as a virtual private network.
• Speed of internet connection can be affected while uploading and downloading simultaneously.
• Few peer-to-peer networks can transfer illegal data on your computer system without your permission.
• Many movies, music, and other copyrighted content are sent using, so peer-to-peer technology is implemented into torrents.
• Over this network, any file can be accessed remotely by other users without getting any permission because unsigned or unsecured codes exist on any particular terminal point.
• The overall security of the P2P network is less because all computers perform their tasks independently, and it also contains its own data. 

Explore more information:

1. client-server network advantages and disadvantages
2. VoIP advantages and disadvantages

Advantages and disadvantages of CPLD

CPLD is a programmable logic device that is based on electricity erasable programmable read-only memory has a comparatively less complex architecture as compared to FPGA and is much suitable in small gate count designs such as glue logic. So here this article gives the advantages and disadvantages of CPLD to better understand this topic.

Advantages of CPLD:

• Easy of design
• Reduced board area.
• It is a reliability
• Cost of ownership.
• More product revenue.
• Development cycles are very short and get into the market.
• Low development costs.
• Quicker generates revenue sooner.

Disadvantages of CPLD:

• CPLD is a more complex programmable logic device that is more complex than SPLD.

Explore more information:

1. Advantages and disadvantages of microprocessor 
2. Advantages and disadvantages of microcontroller 
3. Advantages and disadvantages of FPGA
4. Difference between ASIC and FPGA

Advantages and Disadvantages of programmable logic devices

PLD called a programmable logic device, it is a semiconductor device that can be programmed to obtain required logic devices. The advantage of PLD is re-programmability, they have replaced special-purpose different types of logic devices like logic gates, flip flop, counter, and multiplexer in many semi-custom applications. It consists of an array of AND and OR gates, which can be programmed to realize the required logic function. So here this article gives the advantages and disadvantages of PLD to better understand this topic.

Advantages of programmable logic devices:

• Low development cost
• Less space requirement
• Less power requirement
• It is easy to troubleshoot
• Less design time
• High switching speed
• High design security
• Easy design modification
• High reliability
• Only the connection mask require to be custom made
• Easy circuit testing
• There is no need for the time-consuming logic design of some random logic gate network device
• Design checking easy
• The design change is also easy
• The layout is far simpler than that for random logic gate networks 
• Adoption of the new technology is quick and easy

Disadvantages of programmable logic devices:

• The high-cost solution in large quantities
• It requires a large area and poor performance
• Lack of security
• Large power requirement
• Not flexible in terms of integrating analog box
• Additional cost, power, space requirements, etc

Explore more information:

1. Advantages and Disadvantage of CPLD
2. Advantages and disadvantages of ASIC

Features of FPGA

 What are the features of FPGA?

• It is high complexity
• It is a low cost
• High integration
• Flexible function generator
• Avoid the problem of ASICs
• Small physical size
• FPGA is compatible with the PLD
• Low power consumption
• High density and reliability
• Programming is also very flexible
• It is a real-time online testing
• Many FPGA includes a block of RAM

Explore more information:

1.  PLA applications
2.  PAL applications
3. CPLD applications
4. FPGA applications
5. Why CPLD better than FPGA?
6. Features of CPLD
7. Advantages and disadvantages of PLD

Features of CPLD

 What are the features of CPLD?

• High performance.
• Large density range.
• Slew rate control on each individual output.
• Flexible 36 Vs 18 functional blocks.
• High drive 24mA outputs.
• User-programmable ground pin capability.
• Non-volatile configuration memory. 

Explore more information:

1. Features of FPGA
2. Why CPLD better than FPGA?
3. FPGA applications
4. PLA applications
5. CPLD applications
6. Advantages and disadvantages of PLD

Why CPLD better than FPGA?

For below some reason, CPLD is better than FPGA:

• CPLD is an integrated circuit that helps to implement digital systems while FPGA is an integrated circuit designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturing.
• CPLD is cost-effective while the FPGA is expensive than CPLDs.
• The logic resource is also a major difference between CPLD and FPGA. CPLD provides minimum logic resources while FPGA provides a massive amount of logic resources and storage elements to create complex systems.
• Power consumption is also different between CPLD and FPGA, CPLD consumes low power while FPGA consumes more power.
• CPLD is made up of larger blocks while FPGA is made up of tiny logic blocks.
• CPLD and FPGA is their memory. CPLD uses EEPROM while FPGA uses RAM.
• Besides it is easier to predict the delay in CPLD than in FPGA.
• CPLD is more secure than FPGA because it has built-in nonvolatile memory.
• CPLD is suitable for small to medium scale applications whereas FPGA is suitable for complex applications.

Explore more information:

1. Features of CPLD
2. Features of FPGA
3. CPLD vs FPGA

ASIC advantages and disadvantages

ASIC can offer greater performance, lower power, higher voltage, and also reduce the footprint of materials and increased reliability. Also, ASIC offers higher security, as an ASIC is far harder to reverse engineer than a microcontroller or FPGA design, where the IP stored in easy to read memory. So here this article gives the main key advantages and disadvantages of ASIC to better understand this topic.

Advantages of ASIC:

• For every high volume, design cost comes out very less. Larger volumes of ASIC design implementation proves to be cheaper than implementing design using FPGA.
• ASIC is faster than FPGA. This gives an enormous opportunity for speed optimizations.
• In ASIC you can implement analogue circuits, mixed-signal designs. This is generally not possible in FPGA.
• ASIC gives design flexibility.
• ASIC can be optimized for required low power, Low power ASIC helps battery lives a longer life.
• In ASIC DET is inserted. In FGPGA DET is not carried out.

Disadvantages of ASIC:

• Some large ASICs can take a year or more to time to design. A good way to shorten development time is to make prototypes using FPGA and then switch to an ASIC.
• ASIC design tools are very much expensive and costly, you spend a huge amount of NRE.
• In ASIC you should take care of some of the DFM issues, this signal integrity issues, and many more. In FPGA you don't have a;; these because the ASIC designer takes care of all these.

Explore more information:

1. Advantages and disadvantages of microprocessor 
2. Advantages and disadvantages of microcontroller 
3. Advantages and disadvantages of FPGA
4. Advantages and Disadvantage of CPLD
5. Difference between ASIC and FPGA

FPGA applications

 Let us check out the application of FPGA in this article one by one. 

What is the application of FPGA?

• It is used for automation
• Cryptography
• Development board and shields for microcontrollers
• It is also used for solar energy
• Scientific instruments
• Industrial IoT
• Industrial motor control
• Computer hardware emulation
• Embedded vision
• Data mining
• Broadcast
• Wireless communications
• Video and image processing
• Aerospace and defence
• Medical electronics
• Digital television

Explore more information:

1. Features of FPGA
2. FPGA Vs GPU
3. Difference Between FPGA and Microprocessor
4. 8 bit Vs 16 bit Microcontroller

MEO full form

 What is the full form of MEO?

Answer:

• Medium Earth Orbit

What does MEO mean?

MEO is a satellite system that is used in telecommunication systems. MEO is a satellite's orbit of the earth between 1000 and 22300 miles above the earth's surface. MEO is mainly used in geographical positioning systems and is not stationary in relation to the rotation of the earth.

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1. Full form of  PCO
2. Full form of NASA
3. Full form of GSLV
4. Full form of  SSLV
5. Full form of PSLV
6. Full form of INCOSPAR
7. Full form of ISRO
8. Full form of  GTO
9. Full form of  HEO
10. Full form of GEO

HEO full form

 What is the full form of HEO?

Answer:

• Highly Elliptical Orbit

What does HEO mean?

HEO is an elliptic orbit with its high eccentricity. It is usually referring to one around the earth. Examples of inclined HEO orbit include molniya orbits, which a named after the molniya soviet called for communication satellites which are used them and tundra orbits.

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1. Full form of  PCO
2. Full form of NASA
3. Full form of GSLV
4. Full form of  SSLV
5. Full form of PSLV
6. Full form of INCOSPAR
7. Full form of ISRO
8. Full form of  GTO
9. Full form of MEO
10. Full form of GSAT
11. Full form of LEO

LEO full form in satellite

 What is the full form of LEO?

Answer:

• Low Earth Orbit

What does LEO mean?

LEO is an object, is in orbit around the earth with an altitude above the earth's surface from 160 km to 2000 kilometers. LEO is high enough to cross all the mountains. It is also high enough that atmospheric drag won't bring satellites right back home again. Satellites are commonly used for communications, military reconnaissance, spying, and other imaging applications.

Explore more information:

1. Full form of  PCO
2. Full form of NASA
3. Full form of GSLV
4. Full form of  SSLV
5. Full form of PSLV
6. Full form of INCOSPAR
7. Full form of ISRO
8. Full form of  GTO
9. Full form of  HEO
10. Full form of MEO
11. Full form of GSAT

GTO full form in satellite

 What is the full form of  GTO in satellite?

Answer:

• Geostationary Transfer Orbit

What does GTO mean?

GTO is a type of geocentric orbit. Which are destined for geosynchronous or called as the geostationary orbit which is always put into a GTO as an intermediate step for reaching their final orbit. A GTO is basically highly elliptic. It is perigee is typically as high as low earth orbit(LEO), while its apogee is a high as geostationary orbit. That makes it a human transfer orbit between LEO and GSO.

Explore more information:

1. Full form of MEO
2. Full form of LEO

GSAT full form

 What is the full form of GSAT?

Answer:

• Geostationary Satellite

What does GSAT mean?

GSAT satellites are India indigenously developed communications satellites. Which is used for digital audio, data, and video broadcasting. The GSAT satellites of ISRO have been launched out of which 14 satellites are in service. The GSAT series of geostationary Satellites is a system developed by ISRO with an objective to make India self-reliant in broadcasting services.

Explore more information:

1. Full form of  PCO
2. Full form of NASA
3. Full form of GSLV
4. Full form of  SSLV
5. Full form of PSLV
6. Full form of INCOSPAR
7. Full form of ISRO
8. Full form of  GTO
9. Full form of LEO
10. Full form of  HEO
11. Full form of MEO

Full form of INCOSPAR

 What is the full form of INCOSPAR?

Answer:

• Indian National Committee For Space Research 

What does INCOSPAR mean?

INCOSPAR  was set up by the government of India by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai in 1962.  It emerges from the Indian space research organization in 1969. At a time the committee was part of the Tata Institute of the fundamental research center. The committee took over the responsibilities of the department of atomic energy in space science and research.

PSLV full form

 What is the full form of PSLV?

Answer:

• Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle

What does PSLV mean?

PSLV is a third-generation launch vehicle of India. It is the first Indian launch vehicle to be equipped with liquid stages. PSLV was introduced to enable India to launch its satellites for IRS into sun-synchronous orbits. It could also be used to launch GTO satellites of a small size. During the 1994-2017 period time, the vehicle launched 48 Indian satellites and 209 satellites for customers from abroad.

Full form of SSLV

 What is the full form of SSLV?

Answer:

• Small satellite Launch vehicle

What does SSLV mean?

The SSLV being built by ISRO will offer affordable launch options in India. India which helps boost revenues, the space agency commercial arm, has said.  currently, small satellites are being piggybacked on the bigger ones once launched using the polar satellite launch vehicle and the Geosynchronous launch vehicle. With satellites becoming smaller and launch options limited these satellites can be sent on the SSLV.

Full form of GSLV

 What is the full form of GSLV?

Answer:

• Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle

What does GSLV mean?

GSLV is a satellite launch vehicle developed and operated by the Indian space organization. IGSLV used in thirteen from 2001 to 2018, with more launches planned. It was launched eleven satellites to date. It is used to lunch satellites and space objects into the geosynchronous transfer or its. It was launched the first satellite in 2001 and the most recent satellite was launched on 5 May 2017. 

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1. Full form of NTPC
2. Full form of ISRO
3. Full form of ONGC
4. Full form of  PCO
5. Full form of NASA
6. Full form of  SSLV
7. Full form of PSLV
8. Full form of INCOSPAR
9. Full form of  GSAT
10. Full form of  GTO
11. Full form of LEO
12. Full form of  HEO
13. Full form of MEO

Full form of NASA

 What is the full form of NASA?

Answer:

• National Aeronautics and Space Administration

What does NASA mean?

NASA is the USA government independent agency that works for the civilian space program as well as for aeronautics, scientific discovery, and earth and aerospace research. It was founded by the national aeronautics and space act on 1 October 1958 by the president of Dwight D Eisenhower. It deals with the development of peaceful space science technologies instead of military ones and charge of US science and technology with space exploration and aircraft.

Explore more information:

1. Full form of  ISRO
2. Full form of  PCO
3. Full form of NASA
4. Full form of GSLV
5. Full form of  SSLV
6. Full form of PSLV
7. Full form of INCOSPAR
8. Full form of  GSAT
9. Full form of  GTO
10. Full form of LEO
11. Full form of  HEO
12. Full form of MEO

Full form of ISRO

 What is the full form of ISRO?

Answer:

• Indian Space Research Organization

What does ISRO mean?

The ISRO is the space agency of the Indian government and its headquarters in Bengaluru. ISRO was formed in 1969 with the vision to develop and harness space technology in national development. while pursuing planetary exploration and space science research. ISRO replaced its predecessor, INCOSPA, whose establish in 1962 by India's first prime minister pt Jawaharlal Nehru and great Indian scientist, Vikram Sarabhai, considered amongst the founding father of the Indian space program.

Explore more information:

1. Full form of  PCO
2. Full form of NASA
3. Full form of GSLV
4. Full form of  SSLV
5. Full form of PSLV
6. Full form of INCOSPAR
7. Full form of  GSAT
8. Full form of  GTO
9. Full form of LEO
10. Full form of  HEO
11. Full form of MEO