Full form of BMP

What is the full form of BMP?


 Answer :

  • Bit Mapped Graphics Image ( BitMaP )

What does BMP mean? 


The BitMaP is one type of image file format developed by Microsoft Corporation used to store digital images including monochrome images and color images in various color depths.

The BMP images are basic image formats which later developed into another file format. 

The quality of BMP files is very good but they occupy a lot of memory space. 

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Full form of TIFF

What is the full form of TIFF?


Answer :

  • Tagged Image File Format

What does TIFF mean? 


TIFF which is one of the most well-known computer file formats was developed in 1986 for storing raster graphics images.  

 TIF is an image file format for high-quality graphics are also called TIFF. 

 This file format originally only supported black and white but in 1988 added a color pallet and updated it. It is now owned by Adobe. 

 TIFF file can be compressed using LZW compression to reduce the size of the file. It can also be converted into JPEG, GIF, or PDF format by using Image Converter Plus. 

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  2. Full form of MPEG
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Full form of wireless communication


Full form of JPEG

What is the full form of JPEG?


Answer :

  • Joint Photographic Experts Group

What does JPEG mean?


JPEG is the name of the committee that developed image format which used the of lossy compression for digital images.  

 JPEG is the most common image format used by digital cameras and other photographic capture devices. 

 JPEG images are occupied very little space so they can be stored and send photographs on the Internet or send by E-mail easily because of its great compression technique.

 Some Important data of JPEG file format :

 Maximum image size - 65535 × 65535 pixels 
Mostly used extensions for JPEG format - .jpeg .jpg .jpe .jif .jfif .jfi 
ISO Standard - 10918 
Types of format - lossy image format 

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  1. Full form of TIFF
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Full form of WIFI

What is the full form of WIFI?


Answer :

  • Wireless Fidelity


What does WiFi mean?


WIFI is a local area wireless technology also spelled as Wi-Fi.

WIFI allows electronic devices to transfer data or connect to the internet by using ISM radio brands. 

WIFI network components are based on one of the 802.11 standards developed by IEEE and adopted by the WIFI alliance and used as a brand name for products using the IEEE 802.11 standards. 

Important data of WIFI based on IEEE 802.11 specifications : 
  • IEEE 802.11a
  • IEEE 802.11b
  • IEEE 802.11g
  • IEEE 802.11n ( Wi-Fi 4 )
  • IEEE 802.11h
  • IEEE 802.11i 
  • IEEE 802.11k
  • IEEE 802.11s
  • IEEE 802.11ac ( Wi-Fi 5 ) 
  • IEEE 802.11ad
  • IEEE 802.11af 
  • IEEE 802.11ah
  • IEEE 802.11aj 
  • IEEE 802.11aq
  • IEEE 802.11ax ( Wi-Fi 6 ) 
  • IEEE 802.11ay
Wi-Fi Alliance now standardized generation numbering so that equipment can indicate that it supports Wi-Fi 4 or Wi-Fi 5 or Wi-Fi 6 can be indicated in the user interface when connected, along with the signal strength. 

Full form of WLAN

What is the full form of WLAN?


 Answer :
  • Wireless Local Area Networks


What does WLAN mean?


WLAN is a wireless computer network that links two or more devices using wireless communication to form a Local Area Network within a limited area gives users the ability to roam around within the area and yet still be connected to the network. 

WLAN is similar to WIFI they both referred to a wireless network that can transfer data at high speed.

Full form of HLR

What is the full form of HLR?


Answer :

  • Home Location Register


What does HLR mean?


The HLR is a database from a mobile network in which information from all mobile subscribers is stored to use a global system for mobile communication ( GSM ) network. 

The stored information is : 
The telephone number of Subscribers
The associated services like Caller Tone, Missed Call Alert
The subscriber ID like IMSI MSISDN 
The current location of the subscriber 
Subscriber status ( Registered or Deregistered ) 

 The subscriber data may be accessed either by the IMSI or the MSISDN number.  

The database is two types : 
Dynamic database
Permanent database 

HLR is an integral component of CDMA, TDMA, and GSM networks. There are also some other cellular components actively working with the HLR include the Gateway Mobile Switching Center ( G-MSC ), Authentication Center ( AUC ), and Vision Location Register ( VLR ).  

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Full form of GPRS

What is the full form of GPRS?


Answer :

  • General Packet Radio Service

What does GPRS mean? 


GPRS is a packet-oriented wireless data communication service for mobile communication on 2G and 3G communication systems based on a modulation technique called Gaussian minimum shift keying. 

To enable GPRS on a GSM or TDMA network required two core module following below : 
  1. Gateway GPRS Service Node ( GGSN )
  2. Serving GPRS Service Node ( SGSN )
GPRS mainly used to provide the connection on the basis of internet protocol that supports a wide variety of enterprise as well as commercial applications. 

Full form of MAHO

What is the full form of MAHO? 


Answer :

  • Mobile Assisted Handoff

What does MAHO mean?


MAHO basics with respect to the GSM system. It is the process used in GSM cellular networks where a mobile phone helps the cellular base station to transfer a call to another base station. 

MAHO is based on the mobile phone's capabilities in detecting and identifying better radio channels to be used within a call.

MIME full form

What is the full form of MIME?


 Answer :

  • Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions

What does MIME mean?


MIME is an extension of the original Internet e-mail protocol that extends the limited capabilities of e-mail, containing non-textual data such as graphics files, audio, video, application programs, images, multimedia files, and other kinds as well as the ASCII text handled in the original protocol. 

 MIME file format extension - 
  1. .mim 
  2. .mme 
MIME was defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in 1992. A new version called S/MIME supports encrypted messages too. 

Full form of DNS

What is the full form of DNS?


Answer :

  • Domain Name System

What does DNS mean?


The term DNS refers to the systematic hierarchical organization of domain names. 

The entire world is completely based on IP ( Internet Protocol ) address. To access any website you need to know its IP address which is a long numeric code. DNS is an internet service that translates a domain name into the corresponding IP address. 

Example -  www.xyz.com This is called the domain name with the use of DNS it will get translated into its IP address 198.104.123.3 

Domain Type Description :

.com - Indicates a commercial organization
.net - Indicates a network service provider organization
.edu - Indicates an academic organization
.gov - Indicates government organization in united states
.int - Indicates an international organization
.org - Indicates noncommercial organization
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  1. Full form of FTP
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Full form of FTP

What is the full form of FTP?


 Answer :
  • File Transfer Protocol


What does FTP mean?


FTP is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between client and server on a computer network.

FTP specification was written by Abhay Bhushan published as RFC 114 on 16 April 1971. The current specification is RFC 959. 

The first FTP applications depended on DOC command prompt. Later, various graphical user interface ( GUI ) has been developed to allow the user to upload and download file with ease. 

Nowadays, HTTP is mostly used over FTP, whereas, FTP is still being used to transfer some files like in building a website, to download new applications, via a web browser.
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Full form of TCP/IP

What is the full form of TCP/ IP?


Answer :

  • Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol 

What does TCP/IP mean?


 It is the suite of communication protocols used to connect hosts on the internet uses several protocols one being TCP and other is IP.  TCP/IP is the suite of communication protocols, which is a set of networking protocols that allows two or more computers to communicate. This protocol is used to connect hosts on the internet. It has several protocols, the two main ones being TCP and IP. The defense data network, part of the department of defense, that is developed TCP/IP protocol and it has been widely adopted as a networking standard.
TCP/IP built into UNIX Operating System and is used by the internet. 

TCP/IP model divides the protocols into different layers, on the basis of their functionality. 

 The TCP/IP protocol suite is divided into 4 layers which are following below :
  1. Layer 1 - Network Access Layer ( Provide all functionality ) 
  2. Layer 2 - Internet Layer ( Routing and Addressing ) 
  3. Layer 3 - Transport Layer ( Process-to-Process delivery of the entire message )
  4. Layer 4 - Application Layer ( Communicate directly with end user ) 

Full form of SMTP

What is the full form of SMTP?


 Answer :

  • Simple Mail Transfer Protocol


What does SMTP mean?


SMTP is a TCP/IP protocol used in sending and receiving electronic mail between servers. The message that can be retrieved with an e-mail client uses IMAP and POP protocol. Communication between mail servers uses TCP port 25. 

OFDM full form

What is the full form of OFDM?


Answer :

  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

What is OFDM mean?


OFDM is a method of encoding digital data on multi-carrier frequencies and being used for many of the latest wireless and telecommunications standards.

OFDM was introduced in 1966 by Chang of Bell Labs. Later, improved by Weinstein and Ebert in 1971. 

OFDM is a function is to obtain a higher data rate in the multipath fading environment of mobile communication.

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Full form of CDMA

What is the full form of CDMA?


Answer :

  • Code Division Multiple Access

What does TDMA mean?


CDMA is a channel access method used by various radio communication technology when several transmitters can send information simultaneously over a single communication channel that allows several users to share a band of frequencies. 

This communication technology is generally used for mobile communication 

CDMA is a digital cellular technology that uses spread-spectrum technology and coding techniques each user has its own pseudo-random code to modulate their signal.

 There are two categories in CDMA :
  • Synchronous CDMA ( Orthogonal codes ) 
  • Asynchronous CDMA ( Pseudorandom codes )

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Full form of GSM

What is the full form of GSM?


 Answer :
  • Global System for Mobile

What does GSM mean?


GSM is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standard Institute ( ETSI ) to describe the protocols for second-generation cellular digital networks used by mobile devices for transmitting voices and data services. 

GSM was first defined in Finland in December 1991. After 2014, it has become the global standard for mobile communications operating in over 193 countries worldwide. 

GSM is a 2G cellular system cellular network that uses digital modulation and network-level architectures and services. It is the replacement for first-generation cellular networks. 

 It provides subscribers with high-quality digital wireless phone service and enhanced call security, privacy and clarity also data computing, and sending text messages.


GSM standards :



GSM standards operate on three different frequencies which are following below : 

  1. 900 MHz - Used by original GSM system 
  2. 1800 MHz - Used to support the growing number of subscribers
  3. 1900 MHz - Used mainly in the USA

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Full form of FDMA

What is the full form of FDMA?
Answer :

  • Frequency Division Multiple Access

What does FDMA mean?


FDMA is a channel access method used in multiple access protocol as a channelization protocol allows multiple users to send data through a single communication channel into separate non-overlapping frequency subchannels and allocating each subchannel to a separate user. 

FDMA is one type of wireless system used in satellite communication systems and telephone trunk lines.  

Full form of TDMA

What is the full form of TDMA?


 Answer :

  • Time Division Multiple Access

What does TDMA mean?


TDMA is a channel access method for shared medium networks that allows several users to share the same frequency channel by dividing the signal into different time slots. 

TDMA is a technology for delivering digital wireless service using time-division multiplexing by dividing a radio frequency into time slots and then allocating slots to multiple calls.

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