The lead-acid battery was invented in 1859 by French physicist Gaston Plante, and it has been in use ever since. Lead-acid batteries are easily accessible and reasonably priced; they have emerged as the preferred option for electric vehicles. So let's check out the advantages and disadvantages of lead-acid batteries to better understand this topic.
Pros
- Cost-effective
- Simple
- High Capacity
- Reliability
- Robust
- High energy density
- Easy maintance
- Durability
- Available everywhere
- Recyclability
- Longest life cycle
Cons
- Limited life cycle
- Charging issue
- Shorter life span
- Require maintenance
- Less efficient
- Eco unfriendly
- Big and bulky
The following are the advantages and disadvantages of lead-acid batteries:
Benefits or Advantages of Lead Acid Batteries
- Lead-acid batteries are available in all shapes and sizes.
- It is the best in terms of reliability.
- It is best for working capabilities.
- Lead-acid batteries offer the best value for power and energy per KWH.
- It offers the longest life cycle.
- It is simple to manufacture.
- Lead-acid batteries require minimal maintenance.
- Lead-acid batteries are inexpensive and have a low cost per watt hour.
- It does not require any maintenance.
- The energy density of lead-acid batteries is great.
- Lead-acid batteries offer good performance at low and high temperatures.
- It withstands slow and fast charging and overcharging.
- Lead-acid batteries are robust.
- It offers a low self-discharge rate, which is the lowest among rechargeable batteries.
- Lead has a 97% recycling and reuse rate when it comes to new batteries.
- It is capable of withstanding long-term inactivity with or without a solvent.
- It can be easily serviced in-house.
Drawbacks or Disadvantages of Lead-Acid Batteries
- The lead-acid battery is not environmentally friendly.
- It has low specific energy.
- It can be charged slowly.
- Lead-acid batteries regularly require maintenance.
- It has a shorter life span than lithium-ion batteries.
- It has a poor weight-to-energy ratio.
- There are transportation restrictions on flooded types.
- Lead is heavier compared to alternative elements.
- It has a limited cycle life.
- Lead-acid batteries have a high weight—up to three thousand pounds.
- Watering is necessary for the flooded version of the battery.
- It must be stored in a charged condition to prevent sulfation.
Thank you for reading this article. Still, if you have any questions or queries in mind about the advantages and disadvantages of lead-acid batteries, then please ask us in the comment section below.