Full form of GETCO

 What is the full form of GETCO?

Answer:

  • Gujarat Energy Transmission Corporation Limited

What does GETCO mean?

GETCO was founded in May 1999 and is governed by the Companies Act of 1956. In the light of liberalization and attempts to restructure the power sector, the company was promoted as a wholly-owned subsidiary by the former Gujarat electricity board.

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  1. Full form of NTPC
  2. Full form of BARC
  3. Full form of ONGC
  4. Full form of  ISRO
  5. Full form of NASA
  6. Full form of BHEL
  7. Full form of VSAT
  8. Full form of CEM
  9. Full form of MGVCL
  10. Full form of GEB
  11. Full form of GUVNL
  12. Full form of AEP
  13. Full form of GSECL
  14. Full form of TPCOL
  15. Full form of AEMC
  16. Full form of DEWA

GEB full form

 What is the full form of GEB?

Answer:

  • Gujarat Electricity Board

What does GEB mean?

Gujarat Urja Vikas Limited, formerly Gujarat Electricity Board, is a Gujarat-based electrical services umbrella corporation.

MGVCL full form

 What is the full form of MGVCL?

Answer:

  • Madhya Gujarat Company Limited

What does MGVCL mean?

MGVCL is an ISO 9001-2008 certified leading power distribution company in Gujarat, which distributes electricity in the central area of Gujarat, and its mission is to provide uninterrupted supply.

Full form of BHEL

 What is the full form of BHEL?

Answer:

  • Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

What does BHEL mean?

BHEL is a manufacturing and engineering organization based in New Delhi, India. It is established and controlled by the government of India. It was established in 1964 and is Indias is the oldest and largest producer of power plants.

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  1. Full form of GETCO
  2. Full form of DGVCL

VSAT full form

 What is the full form of VSAT?

Answer:

  • Very Small Aperture Terminal

What does VSAT mean?

VSAT is a miniature earth station that transmits and receives data, speech, and video signals over a satellite communication network, but not broadcast television. VSAT may be used to replace a large physical network because it bounces signals from satellites rather than sending them over a physical connection like an ethernet connection.


BARC full form

What is the full form of BARC?

Answer:

  • Bhabha Atomic Research Center

What does BARC mean?

BARC is India's premier nuclear research facility. It's in Mumbai's Trombay neighborhood. Its primary goal is to discover peaceful nuclear energy applications, especially in the areas of power generation and utilization. Mr. K.N.Vyas has been the director of BARC since 2016. He holds a mechanical engineering degree from Vadodara's Maharaja Sayajirao University.

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  1. Full form of NTPC
  2. Full form of BARC
  3. Full form of ONGC
  4. Full form of  ISRO
  5. Full form of NASA
  6. Full form of BHEL
  7. Full form of VSAT
  8. Full form of CEM
  9. Full form of MGVCL
  10. Full form of GEB
  11. Full form of GETCO

CEM full form

 What is the full form of CEM?

Answer:

  • Certified Energy Manager

What does CEM mean?

CEM is an individual who optimized the energy performance of a facility, building or industrial plant. The CEM is a system integrator for electrical, mechanical, operation, and building facilities, evaluating the most cost-effective options for lowering energy consumption.

Centrifugal Force vs Centripetal Force

 What is centripetal force?

This is the amount of force used to move something in a circle. The force may be anything from friction to gravity to rope tension or some combination of these. The term "centripetal force" refers to a real force that causes something to shift in a circle. This force is often aimed toward the circle of motion's base.

What is Centrifugal force?

This is the force used to make a noninertial reference frame appear to be stationary. This fictitious force appears to drive you away from the middle of the circular motion.

Difference between centrifugal force and centripetal force:

  • Centrifugal force is an object moving in a circle and experiences an outward force then this force is called the centrifugal force, while the object travels at a uniform speed in a circular path is called centripetal force.
  • Centrifugal forced flying of a tire is one example of the centrifugal force, while the centripetal force is a satellite orbiting a plant is an example of the centripetal force.
  • Centrifugal force has object has direction analog the center of the circle from the center approaching the object, while centripetal force object has the direction along the center of the circle from the object approaching the center.

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Difference between Contactor and Starter

What is a contactor, exactly?

Contactors are electrically operated switching devices that are used to make electrical connections. The basic operation is similar to that of a relay, with the exception that the contractors can bring a broad current up to 12500A to the relay. They can't defend against short circuits or overloads, but they can break the contract if the coil is excited.

What is a starter?

A starter is a mechanism that rotates an internal combustion engine so that it can start running on its own power. Electronic or hydraulic starters are available.

Difference between contactor and starter:

  • A contactor is an electrical switch that functions similarly to a relay, whereas a starter is a contactor with an overload relay.
  • A contractor does not have an overload coupled to it, while a starter has multiple overload options.
  • In comparison to a starter, which is usually rated by its current capacity and the horsepower of the motor with which it is compatible, a contactor is normally graded by its voltage capacity.
  • A contactor closes the contacts and supplies and interrupts power to the circuit by applying a voltage to a contactor coil. An overload relay is used by the starter to protect the motor from load surges by shutting it down to avoid overheating.
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Difference Between Soft Starter and Star-Delta Starter

What is a Soft starter?

The soft starter is a semiconductor-based motor starter that regulates the voltage supply to the motor with a thyristor. To minimize the inrush current that can harm the motor windings, the voltage is decreased at startup. When the motor reaches its rated speed, the voltage is progressively increased.

What is a star-delta starter?

A star-delta starter is the most commonly used method for the starting of a 3 phase induction motor. When the motor reaches about 80% of its full load speed, it will begin to run in a delta-connected stator winding. 

Difference between soft starter and star-delta starter:

  • Star delta starter only has two states, low voltage, and full voltage, that the starter jumps between, soft starter start-up gradually, they can have infinite states within the limits of the controlling electronics and your startup requirement.
  • The soft starter can handle varying load conditions, such as loaded and unloaded starts, while the star delta starter can not.
  • Soft starter allows you to control the starting time, while star-delta starters do not. The starting time for the star delta starter is about three to seven seconds, while the soft starter has an adjustable time of between one and around 60 seconds. 
  • Some soft starter also offers soft stop functionality, while the star delta starter does not.
  • Star delta starters are more complicated than a soft starter. It is also easier to install a soft starter.
  • With an extremely light load, Star delta able to reduce the starting current to a lower level than a soft starter could. 
  • Soft starters offer dynamic torque control, which allows you to adjust the torque to accommodate different motor and load characteristics with star delta starter, you can't adjust the starting torque. 
  • Star delta starter, between the star and delta connection, there is an open transition that can result in transients and high torque. During this transition, there is also a power outage. With a soft starter, there is no such open transition and no power loss. 
  • Soft starter cost more than a star-delta starter, although soft starters is more efficient. However, the cost difference between the two types of starter is less than what it once was.
  • Star delta starter can be used for low power machines starting load, medium power machines without load, low power fans, and low power centrifugal pumps, The soft starter, on the other hand, may be used with large motors with or without load, such as those used in compressors, fans, pumps, conveyors, agitators, mixers, mills, and other applications.

Difference Between DOL Starter and Soft Starter

DOL starter and soft starter are both two different types of motor starter. They are used for the safe starting and stopping of an induction motor. These two motor starters are vastly different from one another. So here this article gives the difference between soft starter and soft starter to better understand this topic.

What is a DOL starter? 

DOL stands for, direct online stater, it is a method of starting a three-phase induction motor. In DOL, an induction motor is wired directly into its three-phase supply, and the DQL starter supplies the motor terminals with the full line voltage.

What is a Soft starter?

The soft starter is a semiconductor-based motor starter that regulates the voltage supply to the motor with a thyristor. To minimise the inrush current that can harm the motor windings, the voltage is decreased at startup. When the motor reaches its rated speed, the voltage is progressively increased.

Difference between Direct online starter and soft starter:

  • DOL is a type of motor that supplies full voltage to the motor at startup, while the soft starter is a type of motor starter that reduces the voltage to the motor at startup.
  •  DOL does not reduce the starting inrush current, while the soft starter reduces the starting inrush current.
  • DOL is used for low-rated motors below 5 Hp, while the soft starter is used for heavy motors above 5 Hp.
  • DOL cannot prevent the mechanical jerks at startup, while soft starters are no mechanical jerks at starting and stopping of the motor.
  • Direct online starters offer high starting torque, while soft starters offer low to medium starting torque.
  • DOL has a very simple design, while the soft starter has a very complex design with logic circuitry.
  • The huge current draw causes voltages to dip in the circuit, while the soft starter does not cause any voltage dip in the line.
  • DOl is very cheaper, but the Soft starter is very expensive.
  • DOL is smaller in size, while the Soft starter is larger in size due to the complex circuit and large heat sinks required for thyristors.
  • DOL is no acceleration or deceleration control, while the SOft starter acceleration and deceleration can be programmed for starting and stopping a motor.
  • Dol starter has efficiency is less than a soft starter, while the soft starter has high efficiency.
  • DOl motor needs frequent maintenance, while the Soft starter needs less maintenance than the DOL starter.
  • DOL startup cycles are limited to a few times in a minute otherwise the winding would overheat, while the soft starter increases the startup cycles of the motor significantly.
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Advantages and disadvantages of auto transformer starter

An autotransformer is a laminated core transformer with just one winding. It is similar to a two-winding transformer but differs in the way the primary and secondary windings are interconnected, with a portion of the winding shared by both primary and secondary sides. So here this article gives the information about the advantages and disadvantages of autotransformer stater to better understand this topic. 

Advantages of autotransformer starter:

  • The autotransformer's most powerful ratio is between 65 and 80 percent.
  • The torque per ampere of supply current is maximum.
  • The current in the motor is greater than the current in the supply.
  • It is less expensive.
  • This approach works well for long start-up times.
  • Starting voltage can be adjusted by selecting the appropriate tap on the autotransformer.
  • The circuit benefits over starting with a regular autotransformer, which needs to be at some point completely disconnected during the start inducing high voltage impulses, which can damage the electrical insulation of the stator.
  • The inrush current is greatly reduced by the autotransformer starter.
  • It is used for large motors that cannot be started by connecting directly to the network. The star delta stater cannot be used for large motors, particularly if they are started with a significant load.
  • improved regulation
  • The inrush current is greatly reduced by the autotransformer starter.

Disadvantages of autotransformer starter:

  • The circuit is complex and involves a relatively expensive autotransformer
  • Due to the size of the autotransformer starter, a much larger control, the panel is required which increases the price.
  • If space is limited, it might not be possible to connect the korndorfer starter to an existing machine due to its physical size.
  • One of its major drawbacks is the frequency constraint of its operation. It is always necessary to know the operation frequency in order to select an autotransformer that is appropriately rated.
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UPT full form

 What is the full form of UPT?

Answer:

  • Units Per Transaction

What does UPT mean?

UPT is a sales statistic commonly used in the retail industry to determine the total number of products purchased by consumers in a single transaction. The higher the UPT, the more things consumers buy each time they come in.

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  1. Full form of EEG 
  2. Full form of TMS
  3. Full form of ATM

Advantages and disadvantages of DOL starter

DOI stands for direct online stater is a method of starting a 3 phase induction motor. In DOL an induction motor is connected directly across its 3 phase supply and the DQL stater applies the full line voltage to motor terminals.

Advantages of DOL starter:

  • It is a simple and most economical starter
  • Easy to understand and troubleshoot
  • It is easy to operate
  • DOL starter connects the supply to the delta winding of the motor device
  • Provides nearly full starting torque at the starting
  • More comfortable to design, operate, and control
  • DOI is an inexpensive starter
  • The designing, operating, and controlling of this starter is very easy

Disadvantages of DOL starter:

  • Mechanically tough
  • Unnecessary high starting torque
  • DOL starter reduces the lifespan of the machine
  • High starting current
  • DOL start causes a significant dip in voltage, hence suitable only for small motors
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DOL full form

 What is the full form of DOL?

Answer:

  •  Direct Online Starter

What does DOL mean?

The direct online stater, or DOI, is a method of starting a three-phase induction motor. In DOL, an induction motor is wired directly through its three-phase supply, and the DQL stater supplies the motor terminals with the maximum line voltage.

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  1. Full form of ACB
  2. Full form of VCB
  3. Full form of GFCI
  4. Full form of AFCI
  5. Full form of OCB
  6. Full form of MCB
  7. Full form of TMCB
  8. Full form of SFU
  9. Full form of MCCB
  10. Full form of RCCB
  11. Full form of ELCB
  12. Full form of MPCB
  13. Full form of  AFCI

Relay vs Circuit Breaker: Key Differences, Working & Applications

Understand the distinction between a relay and a circuit breaker. Definition, use, power, capacity, voltage input, amplification, contact breaking, and arc prevention are some of the comparison criteria. So here this article gives information about the key difference between relay and circuit breaker to better understand this topic.

What is Relay?

Realy act as switches in a circuit involving small currents. The relay consists of electromagnets, which become energized when current flows around them. When the current becomes large enough, the electromagnet is able to pull one of the contact in a circuit towards itself, breaking the circuit.

What is a circuit breaker?

A circuit breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by excess current, typically resulting from an overload or short circuit. A circuit breaker consists of fixed and moving contacts known as electrodes.

Difference between the relay and circuit breaker:

  • The relay does not break the contact. It only senses the error and sends the signal to the circuit breaker whereas the circuit breaker breaks the circuit contacts
  • The relay is a switching and sensing device, while the circuit breaker is an isolating or disconnecting device.
  • Relay acts as an electrical amplifier for discrete signals, while the circuit breaker does not act as an amplifier.
  • The relay is used to control or select one among many circuits, while the circuit breaker is one per circuit.
  • The relay operates on low power input voltage, The circuit breaker is automatic on the load device
  • Relay can be directional and non-directional, while the circuit breaker is nondirectional only.
  • A relay is a switching device that gives a signal to the circuit breaker as soon as the fault occurs in the power system, while the circuit breaker breaks the circuit automatically when receives the signals from the relay.
  • A relay may be included in a circuit breaker, but a circuit breaker is not included in the relay
  • A relay won't be able to prevent the arc, there may be a mechanism to detect the formation of the arc and prevent it. 
  • Relay is controlling devices while the circuit breaker is switching devices.
  • Relay is a switch acting as a sensing device while the circuit breaker is used for disconnect and isolation of the circuit.
  • Relay can be diverted signal between two different electric circuits, whereas circuit breakers can only stop or flow the current in the circuit.
  • Relay can be used as an amplifier in case of discrete signals, it converts one signal to many amplify a low voltage signal into a high voltage signal and vice versa. The circuit breaker can't be used as an amplifier.
  • SPST, SPDT, DPST, DPDT, EMR, SSR, electromechanical, REED, and hybrid relay are the example of Relay, while the MCB, VCB, SF6 are the example of the circuit breaker.
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Advantages and disadvantages of Contactor

Contactors are electrically controlled switching device which is used for switching electrically. The basic operation of this is similar to a relay but the only difference is the contractors can carry a large current to relay up to 12500A. They cannot provide short circuit or overload protection but can break the contact when the coil excited.

 Advantages of contactor:

  • It is a fast switching operation
  • It is simple in construction
  • It provides protection
  • Lower power consumption
    High load capacity
  • It is suitable for both AC and DC devices.
  • Fast switching

Disadvantages of Contactor:

  • In the absence of a magnetic field, the coil may burn
  • Aging of components causes corrosion of materials when exposed to moister
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Difference Between Relay and Contactor

Contactors and relay are two closely related terms leading to confusions and misinterpretations most of the time. Both of them are electrically operated switches used for control and switching of load. So here this article gives the difference between the relay and contractor to better understand this topic.

What is Relay?

Relay is a device by mean of which is one circuit are operated by a change in conditions in the same circuit or in one or more associated circuits.

What is Contactor?

A device for repeatedly establishing and interrupting an electric circuit under normal conditions.

 Difference between Relay and Contactor:

  • Relay is relatively smaller in size, while the contactor is larger when compared to relay.
  • Relay is used in circuits with lower ampacity, while the contactor is used in circuits with low and higher ampacity up to 12500A.
  • Relay are switching devices used in any control circuit for checking a condition or multiplying the number of contacts available, Contactors are switching devices used to control power flow to any load.
  • The relay consists of at least two NO/NC contacts, while the contactor consists of a minimum of one set of three-phase power contacts and in some cases, additional auxiliary contacts are also provided 
  • Relay is mainly used to control and automate circuits, protection circuits, and for switching small electronic circuits, while the contactor used in the switching motors, capacitors, lights, etc.
  • Relay does not have an arc suppression system built-in, while the contactor has arc chutes for suppression
  • Control relays are generally classified as carrying a load of 10A or less, while a contactor would be used for a load greater than 10A.
  • Relays are usually rated at only 250V, while the contactors are commonly rated for up to 1000V.
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Advantages and disadvantages of DAS

DAS stands for direct-attached storage, it is a dedicated storage device attached directly to a server or PC via a cable. ATS, SATA, eSATA, SCSI, SAS, and fiber channel are the main protocols used for DAS connections. So here this article gives the advantages and disadvantages of DAS to better understand this topic. 

Pros or Advantages of DAS:

  • It is high availability
  • Data security and fault tolerance
  • Storage capacity expansion
  • Faster for certain applications
  • Greater data security
  • High access rate due to storage area network absence
  • Elimination of network setup complications
  • Ease of management and administration

Cons or Disadvantages of DAS:

  • Data not accessible by diverse user groups
  • High administrative costs
  • Allows only one user at a time
  • Limited sharing
  • Mangaribly for IT managers
  • Improper capacity utilization

Difference between SAN and NAS

SAN and NAS are both network-based storage solutions. A SAN typically uses fiber channel connectivity, while the NAS typically ties into  the network through a standard ethernet connection. So here this article gives the information about the difference between SAN and NAS to better understand this topic.

Whst is NAS?

NAS stands for network attached storage. The data is identified by the file name as well as byte offset. In NAS, file system is managed by a head unit such as CPU and memory. 

What is SAN?

SAN stands for storage area network, it used for tranferring the data between the servers and the storage devices fiber channel and switches. SAN, data is identified by disk block. Protocol that are used in SAN is SCSI and SATA etc.

Difference between NAS and SAN:

  • It is file-level data in NAS, while the SAN is block-level data.
  • NAS is ethernet media, while the SAN is a fiber channel.
  • NAS is an I/O protocol, while the SAN is a SCSI protocol.
  • NAS appears to OS as a shared folder, SAN appears to OS as attached storage.
  • NAS is inexpensive, while the SAN is too much expensive.
  • In a NAS system, the data accessed as if it were a network-attached drive, while the SAN servers access data as if it were a local hard drive
  • NAS is dependent on the LAN, while the SAN is independent of the LAN.
  • NAS requires no architectural changes, while the SAN is required architectural changes.
  • NAS used in homes and small to medium-sized businesses, while the SAN often used professional and enterprise environments.
  • NAS is easier to manage, while the SAN is required more administration.
  • NAS uses SMB/CIFS, NFS, SFTP, and WebDAV, while the SAN uses fiber channel, ISCSI, And FCoE.
  • NAS is simply connected to your existing ethernet network, while the SAN requires a dedicated fiber channel connection for clients, servers, and storage and often a separate dedicated ethernet network for file request traffic.
  • NAS the entry-level system often have a single point of failure, while the fault-tolerant in SAN network and system with redundant functionality.
  • NAS is a central place from which to back up or sync user files, while the SAN a place from which to archive files not immediately needed.
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